The Pre-emption Act of January 22, 1845, provided how many acres to settlers who improved unclaimed land?

The Pre-emption Act of January 22, 1845, is significant in American land policy, particularly for settlers on the frontier. Under this act, settlers were granted the right to claim unclaimed lands if they met certain conditions, primarily through the improvement of the land, which often included cultivation or building a dwelling.

The correct response, indicating that 320 acres were provided to settlers, reflects the policy designed to encourage settlement and development in newly acquired territories. The amount was chosen to balance the interests of both the government and individual settlers. By allowing a substantial acreage, it incentivized individuals to establish farms and communities, which was essential for the growth and development of these areas.

The act was part of a broader movement in the United States to promote westward expansion and enhance agricultural development. By securing this land for personal use, settlers could contribute to the growing economy of the nation during that period.