What is indicated by the term "bearing" in surveying?

The term "bearing" in surveying specifically refers to the angle measurement from one point to another, expressed in relation to the cardinal directions (north, south, east, and west). This angular measurement is crucial for establishing the direction of a line in relation to a reference meridian, which is essential for accurately plotting and mapping out land. Bearings are usually measured in degrees, and they help surveyors communicate the orientation of property boundaries or other linear features on a map.

In surveying, understanding bearings is vital for determining the angles involved in creating accurate property boundaries, making it easier to establish the legal descriptions of land parcels. This aspect of surveying also aids in navigating and locating points of interest in the field.

The options regarding distance, property line orientation, and land use, while relevant to broader surveying practices, do not define what "bearing" specifically means within the context of surveying terminology. Therefore, recognizing "bearing" as an angular measurement helps clarify its role in establishing directions between points in the surveying process.