Who is considered the 1st empresario of Texas?

The individual recognized as the first empresario of Texas is Moses Austin. He was instrumental in the development of the Texas region during the early 19th century. As an empresario, Moses Austin was granted permission by the Spanish government to bring settlers to Texas, which was crucial in promoting colonization efforts. His vision laid the groundwork for the influx of American settlers into Texas.

Although Moses Austin passed away before he could fulfill his plans, his son, Stephen F. Austin, carried out his father’s colonization schemes and became widely known for his role in establishing the first significant Anglo-American colony in Texas. While Stephen F. Austin is also an important figure in Texas history, it is Moses Austin who holds the title of the first empresario, as he initiated the process that would lead to Austin's later achievements and contributions.