Who was the first commissioner of the General Land Office in Texas?

The first commissioner of the General Land Office in Texas was indeed John Borden. He was appointed to this position in 1836, shortly after Texas gained independence from Mexico. The General Land Office was established to manage the vast public lands of Texas, oversee land grants, and implement land policies during a crucial time in the state's development.

Borden’s role was significant in shaping land distribution and usage in the early years of Texas. Understanding this context is crucial for grasping the historical framework of land management and surveying in Texas, which is a fundamental aspect of land surveying practices today. The other individuals listed had notable contributions to Texas history—such as Stephen F. Austin, who is known as the "Father of Texas," and Sam Houston, a key figure in Texas independence—but they were not involved in the establishment of the General Land Office like Borden was.