Why was the Borland Miller Commission established?

The Borland Miller Commission was established to specifically investigate claims to Spanish and Mexican land grants, which were a significant aspect of land ownership in Texas due to its historical context. During the early 19th century, land grants issued by the Spanish and later Mexican governments created complex issues of land ownership that persisted even after Texas became a Republic and eventually a state. The commission's focus on these claims was critical in addressing disputes and clarifying titles that had become unclear over time, especially as new settlers moved into the region and existing claims were challenged.

This inquiry by the Borland Miller Commission was vital in promoting stability and legal clarity in land ownership, which was essential for both individual property rights and broader economic development in Texas. Understanding these historical land grants and their validity helped to untangle various legal complexities and set precedents for future land surveying and ownership practices in the state.